Answer:
1. Technical improvements cause production costs to decline, which causes supply to increase and prices to decrease.
2. Decreased unemployment causes consumer incomes to increase which causes demand to increase and hence price to increase.
Explanation:
Demand refers to a consumer's desire to purchase a particular good or service at a given time for a specific price. Supply on the other hand, is the willingness of a producer to produce a particular good or service at a given time for specific price.
1. Production cost is a factor that influences supply. For example, cost of labor or raw material cost. When production costs fall, more products can be produced at a lesser cost. Hence'
- The supply curve shifts right from S1 to S2.
- This causes quantity supplied to increase from QS1 to QS2
- And price to fall from P2 to P1. Please refer Diagram 1 in attachment.
2. When unemployment decreases, it means that more people are working in the economy and hence their incomes are also higher. This means there is a higher purchasing power and also higher demand for products. Hence,
- The demand curve shifts from D1 to D2.
- This causes quantity demanded to increase from QD1 to QD2
- And price to increase from P1 to P2. Please refer Diagram 2 in attachment.
Answer:
The variance is: $ 0.50 per direct labor hour.
Explanation:
Actual payroll = $117,000/6000h = $19.50 per hour
So, if we compare this value with the standard rate of pay ($20 per direct labor hour) The variance is: $20.00 - $ 19.50 = $0.50 per hour
Answer:
C. 66,000
Explanation:
Ending Work in Process (WIP) = Beginning Work in Process + Units Started into Production - Units Completed and Transferred
Ending WIP = 6,000 * 100% + 60,000 - 50,000 = 16,000
Equivalent Units of Production (EUP) = Units Completed + Units Ending WIP x % of conversion
EUP = 50,000 + 16,000 * 100 = 66,000
The rate of return required by investors in the market for owning a bond is called the <u>Yield to </u><u>maturity</u>
A bond's coupon rate is the rate it pays each year, and yield is the return it makes. A bond's coupon is expressed as a percentage of its face value. Face value is simply the face value of the bond or the value of the bond as quoted by the issuer.
A bond's current yield is the annual income from the investment, including interest and dividend payments, divided by the security's current price. Yield to maturity (YTM) is the expected total return from holding a bond to maturity.
The current yield is the annual rate of return on investment (interest or dividend) divided by the security's current price. This indicator looks at the current price of a bond rather than its face value.
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