Answer:
1.Energy unidirectionally flows through an ecosystem, whereas matter generally cycles within an ecosystem.
Explanation:
In an ecosystem, energy from the organisms of one trophic level to that of next occurs by the process of feeding. The flow of energy follows a unidirectional path which means that energy from producers is carried to the primary consumers, secondary consumers and so on. It does not flow in reverse direction (from consumers to producers).
On the other hand, matter such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, etc. are cycled via various biogeochemical cycles. For instance, plants intake carbon from the air in the form of CO2 and form organic nutrients. These organic nutrients carry the carbon from plants to herbivores and then to the consumers of higher trophic levels. However, when plants and consumers die, the carbon present in their tissues is decomposed and is released back to the surroundings. In this way, the carbon cycle cycles carbon in an ecosystem.
I believe the answer is Sex-linked traits
Sex-linked traits refer to the genetic traits that strongly tied to either X or Y chromosome, which make certain traits to become more likely to be possessed by a certain sex.
Another example would be the genes that make us able to grow facial hair are sex-linked to Y chromosomes. Facial hair would predominantly exist in males but on rare occurrence, it could exist in female
Food handlers who does different cutting surfaces base on cutting raw vegetables and raw poultry, is trying to prevent contamination as doing this prevents food from being mixed and from being contaminated. It is also a way of having the food to be prepared properly and in a more sanitized way for people to eat.