Answer: D). Primary species have large numbers of offsprings, and climax communities contain species that have small numbers of offsprings.
An ecological succession is a process of gradual changes occurs in a biological community with respect to changes in the non-living abiotic factors (water, air and sunlight) and with respect to time until the ecosystem attains stability. Primary or pioneer species are the species which invade the previously barren and primitive landmass for their survival. These species make the environment suitable for the growth of other species. These grow and develop in the initial stages of succession. These species are simple organisms which reproduce asexually and produces large number of offsprings. Examples are lichen and moss. Lichen grows on the surface of rocks and acids released by them causes withering of rocks into soil which facilitate the growth of mosses and other plants. Climax community develops in an ecosystem after replacing many previously inhabiting species. Climax community develops in the end of the ecological succession. It contains species which are highly complex and uses sexual reproduction for the production of offsprings which are less in number as compared to those produced by pioneer species by asexual reproduction.
Answer:
Cellular Fluids and Organelles
Explanation:
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Invasive species cause more damage than some pollutants. Almost half of the native species in America are endangered because of invasive species. Compared to other threats to biodiversity, invasive introduced species rank second only to habitat destruction, such as forest clearing.
Answer:
a) Yes
b) Yes
c) Yes
d) Yes
Explanation:
a.
In the exons?
Yes mutant site will be expected. It will transcript-ed as well and it can be a polypeptide depending on the mutation type.
b.
In the intron?
Yes mutant site will be expected. It will be transcript-ed as well and it cannot be a polypeptide
c.
In the promoter?
Yes mutant site will be expected. It will not be transcript-ed and it cannot be a polypeptide
d.
In the intron-exon boundary?
Yes mutant site will be expected. It will be transcript-ed and it cannot be a polypeptide
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is linked with low immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) levels, with normal-to-high immunoglobulin E (IgE) and immunoglobulin A (IgA) levels. Though, young babies in exact may not display classic immunoglobulin irregularities because Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is linked with attrition in immunologic functions.
