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Art [367]
2 years ago
15

Select the correct answer. Based on the law of conservation of energy, which statement is correct? O A. Energy is always being a

dded to all parts of the Universe. O B. Energy is often destroyed in some parts of the Universe. O C. Energy in a closed system cannot change forms. O D. Energy in an isolated system remains constant.
Physics
1 answer:
seraphim [82]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

d. energy in an isolated system remains constant.

Explanation:

energy can neither be replaced or destroyed

You might be interested in
A bicyclist accelerates from rest to a speed of
Murljashka [212]

Answer:

They have the same acceleration of 0.5m/s2 (please note m/s2 is the unit for acceleration and 2 is the power of s)

Explanation:

acceleration= velocity ÷ time

and the time is said to be 10seconds

velocity of car will be the new velocity- the initial velocity = 27-22= 5

acceleration= 5÷10

acceleration= 0.5

hope this helped

now hit that crown button :)

3 0
3 years ago
Describe the parts of a comet.
scZoUnD [109]
Here are the parts of the comet:
1. NUCLEUS: This is the frozen part of the comet. It is also known as the core. It is made up of ice and dust which are completely covered by organic matter. The nucleus usually consist of frozen water but other materials that are in frozen forms can be found in it. Comet nuclei are usually less than 16 kilometer in diameter.
2. COMA: The atmosphere of dust and gases formed when the nucleus vaporize. The coma refers to the envelope of gases that surround the comet's nucleus. The coma plus the nucleus forms the head of the comet. The coma is about a million kilometer in diameter and is made up of gases and dust which sublime from the comet's nucleus.
3. ION TAIL: Tail made of ions that appear to point away from the comet's orbit. The charged solar particles convert the gases found in the comet to ions thus forming an ion tail.  The ion tail can measure over 100 million kilometer long and it accelerate much faster than the dust tail.
4. DUST TAIL: Tail made up of small solid dust particles. It is formed by radiation from the sun, which forces dust particles away from the coma. It usually point away from the sun because the tail are shaped by the solar wind. As the distance from the sun increases, the dust tail usually become faint and diminished.

5 0
3 years ago
The velocity of a particle moving along the x axis is given by vx = a t − b t3 for t > 0 , where a = 27 m/s 2 , b = 3.1 m/s 4
Elanso [62]

Answer:

-54 m/s²

Explanation:

Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity of a body with respect to time. Mathematically,

Acceleration A = change in velocity/time

A = dv/dt

Given Vx = at − bt³

The time at which the particle reaches its maximum displacement is at when vx = 0.

0 = at-bt³

t(a-bt²) = 0

a-bt² = 0

a = bt²

t² = a/b ... (1)

A = dvx/dt = a - 3bt²(by differentiating)

Acceleration = a - 3bt²... (2)

Substituting t² = a/b into equation 2 will give;

Acceleration = a - 3b(a/b)

Acceleration = a-3a

Acceleration = -2a

Substituting the value of a = 27m/s into the resulting equation of acceleration gives;

Acceleration = -2(27)

Acceleration = -54m/s²

Therefore at maximum displacement in the positive x direction, the acceleration of the particle will be -54m/s²

4 0
4 years ago
3. Two cyclists that are 500 m apart start biking toward each other. They bike at speeds of 6 and
Veronika [31]

Answer:

A) 50 seconds

B) 200 m

Explanation:

They are 500 metres apart.

And one of the bike loves at 6 m/s while the other loves at 4 m/s.

A) Let distance of the 6 m/s bike before they meet be x.

Thus, time = x/6

Since time = distance/speed

For the second bike at 4 m/s, his distance covered before they meet will be 500 - x

Thus, time = (500 - x)/4

Now they will meet each other at the same time. Thus;

x/6 = (500 - x)/4

Cross multiply to get;

4x = 3000 - 6x

6x + 4x = 3000

10x = 3000

x = 3000/10

x = 300 m

Thus, time will be;

t = 300/6

t = 50 seconds

B) Distance covered by the slower bike is (500 - x)

Since from a above, x = 300

Thus; distance = 500 - 300 = 200 m

4 0
3 years ago
Sir Dudley the Dextrous is loading cannons on top of the castle's tallest towers in preparation for an expected attack. He slips
jeka94

Answer:

786 J

Explanation:

Let g = 9.81 m/s2. The vertical distance that the canon ball must have traveled within 1.65 s is (ignoring air resistance):

h = gt^2/2 = 9.81*1.65^2/2 = 13.35 m

So the work done by gravity would be the product of gravity force and the distance it traveled

[tex]E_p = Ph = mgh = 6*9.81*13.35 = 786 J

7 0
3 years ago
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