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Tema [17]
4 years ago
11

The velocity of a particle moving along the x axis is given by vx = a t − b t3 for t > 0 , where a = 27 m/s 2 , b = 3.1 m/s 4

, and t is in s. What is the acceleration of the particle when it achieves its maximum displacement in the positive x direction? Answer in units of m/s 2 .
Physics
1 answer:
Elanso [62]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

-54 m/s²

Explanation:

Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity of a body with respect to time. Mathematically,

Acceleration A = change in velocity/time

A = dv/dt

Given Vx = at − bt³

The time at which the particle reaches its maximum displacement is at when vx = 0.

0 = at-bt³

t(a-bt²) = 0

a-bt² = 0

a = bt²

t² = a/b ... (1)

A = dvx/dt = a - 3bt²(by differentiating)

Acceleration = a - 3bt²... (2)

Substituting t² = a/b into equation 2 will give;

Acceleration = a - 3b(a/b)

Acceleration = a-3a

Acceleration = -2a

Substituting the value of a = 27m/s into the resulting equation of acceleration gives;

Acceleration = -2(27)

Acceleration = -54m/s²

Therefore at maximum displacement in the positive x direction, the acceleration of the particle will be -54m/s²

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Two particles having charges of 0.440 nC and 11.0 nC are separated by a distance of 1.80 m . 1) At what point along the line con
Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer:

a) 0.3 m

b) r = 0.45 m

Explanation:

given,

q₁ = 0.44 n C   and q₂ = 11.0 n C

assume the distance be r from q₁  where the electric field is zero.

distance of point from q₂  be equal to 1.8 -r

now,

        E₁ = E₂

\dfrac{K q_2}{(1.8-r)^2} = \dfrac{K q_1}{r^2}

(\dfrac{1.8-r}{r})^2= \dfrac{q_2}{q_1}

\dfrac{1.8-r}{r}= \sqrt{\dfrac{11}{0.44}}

1.8 = 6 r

r = 0.3 m

<h3>b) zero when one charge is negative.</h3>

let us assume  q₁  be negative so, distance from  q₁ be r

from charge q₂ the distance of the point be 1.8 +r

now,

   E₁ = E₂

\dfrac{K q_2}{(1.8+r)^2} = \dfrac{K q_1}{r^2}

(\dfrac{1.8+r}{r})^2= \dfrac{q_2}{q_1}

\dfrac{1.8+r}{r}= \sqrt{\dfrac{11}{0.44}}

1.8 =4 r

r = 0.45 m

4 0
4 years ago
A driver brings a car to a full stop in 2.0 s. If the car was initially
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \  -11 \ m/s^2}}

Explanation:

Acceleration can be found by dividing the change in velocity by the time.

a=\frac{v_f-v_i}{t}

where Vf is the final velocity, Vi is the initial velocity, and t is the time.

Since the car came to a complete stop, it's final velocity was 0 meters per second.

The initial velocity was 22 meters per second.

The time was 2.0 seconds.

v_f=0 \ m/s\\v_i=22 \ m/s\\t= 2.0 \ s

Substitute the values into the formula.

a=\frac{0 \ m/s-22 \ m/s}{ 2.0 \s }

Subtract in the numerator first.

  • 0 m/s- 22 m/s = -22 m/s

a=\frac{-22 \ m/s}{2.0 \ s}

Divide.

a= -11 \ m/s^2

The acceleration of the car was -11 meters per square second. The negative acceleration indicates slowing down/stopping.

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Commercially-available hybrid vehicles, such as the Toyota Prius, use electrical batteries to store energy for later use. Howeve
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(A) 4.2\cdot 10^5 J

The energy stored by the system is given by

E=Pt

where

P is the power provided

t is the time elapsed

In this case, we have

P = 60 kW = 60,000 W is the power

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Therefore, the energy stored by the system is

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The rotational energy of the wheel is given by

E=\frac{1}{2}I \omega^2 (1)

where

I is the moment of inertia

\omega is the angular velocity

The moment of inertia of the wheel is

I=\frac{1}{2}MR^2=\frac{1}{2}(5 kg)(0.12 m)^2=0.036 kg m^2

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We also know that the energy provided is

E=4.2\cdot 10^5 J

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(C) 2.8\cdot 10^6 m/s^2

The centripetal acceleration of a point on the edge is given by

a=\omega^2 R

where

\omega=4830 rad/s is the angular velocity

R = 0.12 m is the radius of the wheel

Substituting, we find

a=(4830 rad/s)^2 (0.12 m)=2.8\cdot 10^6 m/s^2

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