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Tanya [424]
2 years ago
6

Distinguish between the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant proportion

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rasek [7]2 years ago
5 0
Laws of conservation of mass - It states that mass can neither created nor destroyed. The total mass before and after a chemical reaction remains constant. Laws of constant proportion - It states that in a chemical substance the elements are always present in a fixed proportion by their mass.
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elena-s [515]

A. Apple juice is an example of a homogeneous mixture.

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2 years ago
The equilibrium constant has been estimated to be 0.12 at 25 °C. If you had originally placed 0.069 mol of cyclohexane in a 2.8
scZoUnD [109]

Answer: Concentrations of cyclohexane and methylcyclopentane at equilibrium are 0.0223 M and 0.0027 M respectively

Explanation:

Moles of cyclohexane = 0.069 mole

Volume of solution = 2.8 L

Initial concentration of cyclohexane =\frac{moles}{Volume}=\frac{0.069}{2.8}=0.025M

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                            cyclohexane  ⇔  methylcyclopentane

Initial conc.                 0.025 M           0

At eqm. conc.       (0.025-x)M       (x) M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

K= methylcyclopentane / cyclohexane

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

0.12=\frac{(x)}{(0.025-x)}

By solving the term 'x', we get :

x =  0.0027

Concentration of cyclohexane at equilibrium = (0.025-x ) M = (0.025-0.0027) M = 0.0223 M

Concentration of methylcyclopentane at equilibrium = (x ) M = (0.0027) M

4 0
3 years ago
A gas of unknown identity diffuses at a rate of 155 mL/s in a diffusion apparatus in which carbon dioxide diffuses at the rate o
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

19.07 g mol^-1

Explanation:

The computation of the molecular mass of the unknown gas is shown below:

As we know that

\frac{Diffusion\ rate\ of unknown\ gas }{CO_{2}\ diffusion\ rate} = \frac{\sqrt{CO_{2\ molar\ mass}} }{\sqrt{Unknown\ gas\ molercular\ mass } }

where,

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Unknown gas molercualr mass = M_unknown

Now placing these values to the above formula

\frac{155mL/s}{102mL/s} = \frac{\sqrt{44 g mol^{-1}} }{\sqrt{M_{unknown}} } \\\\ 1.519 = \frac{\sqrt{44 g mol^{-1}} }{\sqrt{M_{unknown}} } \\\\ {\sqrt{M_{unknown}} } = \frac{\sqrt{44 g mol^{-1}}}{1.519} \\\\ {\sqrt{M_{unknown}} } = \frac{44 g mol^{-1}}{(1.519)^{2}}

After solving this, the molecular mass of the unknown gas is

= 19.07 g mol^-1

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