A food provides enough energy to raise the temperature of 2000 grams of water by 10°c contains 20 KCa.
1 Calorie is the amount of heat needed to elevate one gram of water to one degree Celsius temperature at one atmosphere of pressure.
The term "kilocalorie" is used to describe the amount of energy needed to increase 1 L of water's temperature by one degree Celsius at sea level.
Given
Mass of water (m) = 2000 g
Temp raise (ΔT) = 10°C
Heat capacity of water (C) = 1 calorie/g-C
Formula used
Heat (ΔH) = m × C × ΔT
= 2000 × 10 = 20000 C
In Kilo calories
20000 C = 20000/1000 = 20 KCa
Hence, a food provides enough energy to raise the temperature of 2000 grams of water by 10°c contains 20 KCa.
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Answer:
So A covalent bond consists of the mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms. These electrons are simultaneously attracted by the two atomic nuclei. A covalent bond forms when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions.
Explanation:
words to know: covalent bond, electronegativities, and simultaneously
Covalent Bond: A chemical bond formed when electrons are shared between two atoms. Usually each atom contributes one electron to form a pair of electrons that are shared by both atoms.
Electronegativities: the degree to which an element tends to gain electrons and form negative ions in chemical reactions.
Simultaneously: at the same time.
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Answer:
Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy
Explanation:
When an object is in motion(ie.moving), it has kinetic energy. Energy stored in an object due to position and state, is called potential energy.
The sign of the entropy change, ΔS, for the following processes include:
- I2 (s) + ½ Cl2 (g) ← → ICl (g) - positive
- 3 Ag (s) + 4 HNO3 (aq) → 3AgNO3 (aq) + NO (g) + 2 H2O (l) - positive
- Cl2 (g) → Cl2 (l) - negative
- C5H12 (g) + 8 O2 (g) → 5 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (l) - negative
What is Entropy?
This is referred to the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a system and is denoted as S.
Entropy change is usually positive when solid or liquid reactant is converted into gas product and vice versa.
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Answer : The mass of oxygen combined with 1.00 g of carbon in carbon dioxide will be, 2.66 grams.
Explanation :
Law of multiple proportion : It states that when two elements can combine to form two or more different compounds then the mass of one element compared to fixed mass of the other will always be in a ratio of small whole numbers.
As we are given that the mass of ratio of carbon and oxygen in CO is 1 gram and 1.33 gram.
Ratio of C and O in CO = 1 : 1
Ratio of C and O in CO₂ = 1 : 2
So, the mass of ratio of carbon and oxygen in CO₂ will be 1 gram and (2×1.33) 2.66 gram.
Thus, the mass of oxygen combined with 1.00 g of carbon in carbon dioxide will be, 2.66 grams.