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Rudik [331]
2 years ago
6

A student uses a motion detector to study the kinematics of a block suspended on a vertical spring that obeys Hooke’s law. The s

tudent pulls the block a distance y from equilibrium, releases it from rest, and records the speed v of the block as it passes the equilibrium position. The student repeats this process several times for different values of y. Which variables should be plotted on the horizontal and vertical axes to yield a linear graph?
Physics
1 answer:
Digiron [165]2 years ago
5 0

When the speed of the block is plotted on the vertical axis and displacement of the block plotted on the horizontal axis, a linear graph will be obtained showing the inverse relationship between the speed of the block and the displacement of the block.

<h3>Hooke's law</h3>

Hooke's law states that force or load applied to elastic material is directly proportional to the extension produced in the material. This law can be written as;

F = kx

where;

  • F is the applied force
  • k is spring constant
  • x is extension of the material
<h3>Velocity of the block</h3>

The speed of the block increases with decreasing displacement of the bock. This is because the kinetic energy of the block is maximum at zero displacement and minimum at maximum displacement of the block.

Thus, when the speed of the block is plotted on the vertical axis and displacement of the block plotted on the horizontal axis, a linear graph will be obtained showing the inverse relationship between the speed of the block and the displacement of the block.

Learn more about Hooke's law here: brainly.com/question/2648431

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The given condition for a 100% efficient  step down transformer is not true.

<h3>How do Step-down Transformers work?</h3>

Because there are fewer turns in the secondary winding of a step-down transformer, the secondary voltage is lower than the initial voltage. As a result, this kind of transformer is employed to reduce the voltage to the levels intended for the circuit. Almost all power supply incorporate a step-down transformer to keep the operating voltage range of the circuit within acceptable limits. Electronic transformers and distribution systems are often where these transformers are installed (power transformers).

<h3>What Does a Step-Down Transformer Mean by Power?</h3>

Using the system voltage and current, we can calculate the power of a transformer. Volt-Amps, or VA, is the unit used to measure the power in a transformer (for larger transformers Kilo Volt-Amps, kVA).

Any transformer should, in theory, have constant power on both sides, which implies that the power available on the secondary side of the transformer should match the power available on the primary side. This also applies to step-down transformers. A step-down transformer's secondary side has a lower voltage than its primary side, hence in order to balance the transformer's total power, the secondary current would need to be increased.

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To know more about step down transformer visit:

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Answer:

D

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<span>hair follicle
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