Is not true that Mali is the richest country in West Africa in fact is one of the poorest countries in the world.
It flows both north and south but the best answer would be north
The correct answer is the following: ATM fees were initially charged by banks in Las Vegas, to balance out the high amount of withdrawals and foreign exchange rate that the banks of the city were experiencing daily. The fees for domestic withdrawals are split between the bank and the ATM operator. If withdrawing internationally, the fees will increase.
In order to avoid ATM fees, the best strategy is to only use those ATMs that are within your bank's network. If the card holder checks the debit card for an ATM network logo, he/she will know which ATMs are in the same network that his/her bank. Those ATMs will not charge the card holder extra fees for withdrawing or doing any transaction.
Dropped out of the transatlantic slave trade
At the end of the quotation, when the author says “Island” he refers to England. This excerpt refers to the fact that the English people took a great amount of land as its colonies between the 16th and 18th centuries. The British Empire and its Colonial Department was settled in England, which is and Island.
And the author states that it is absurd that a quite smaller island would govern a continent as big as Africa.