Answer:
The superiority of faith over work as a path to salvation, is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Martin Luther was against the church for selling indulgences and he also dropped his belief in purgatory, he denied that person actions had any role in salvation. According to him, it was the faith only which matters for salvation. He also disapproved of the church and pope's role in establishing the articles of faith, said that church and pope cannot establish the articles of faith, people must rely only on the bible.
Because of British seizure of American ships and because of impressment of American seamen. :) I hope this helps!
#1 is brit milah
#2 is Yom Kippur
Answer is letter D: it made travel faster and cheaper.
