south America = 2.2%
2.2% = 0.022
0.022 = 22/1000 which reduces to 11/500
"0.32 with a line above it" could refer to two possible numbers, either
or
.
In either case, 0.32 will be the smaller of the two numbers simply because it terminates with two digits after the decimal point, while the others keep going, basically adding a small positive number to 0.32.
-4/3 should be the answer
about the second one... well, is a "fait accompli" that using the pythagorean theorem, if x = 8 and y = 5, the hypotenuse must be √(8² + 5²) = √(89), which is neither of those choices.
5, 8, 13 are no dice, namely 5² + 8² ≠ 13
25, 64, 17 is are no dice too, because 25² + 17² ≠ 64²
however, 5,12 and 13 are indeed a pythagorean triple
also is 39, 80, 89.
when looking for a pythagorean triple, recall that c² = a² + b².
so the longest leg is the sum of the square of the small ones.
so what you'd do is, check the small legs, square them, add them up, if they're indeed a pythagorean triple, they "must" add up to the longest leg.