Answer:
what you want to do add it all up then divide it up then take your number then break it up
Answer: the extraction is 18.2%.
Explanation:
Let's see few definitions:
TDS = Total Dissolved Solids = solids dissolved in the brew
PE = Percent Extraction = percent of solids extracted from the dry coffee grounds
The percent extraction can be calculated by the formula:
PE = TDS × Rm
where
Rm = ratio between the mass of the brew and the mass of dry grounds
Now, you need to consider the following facts:
1) every 1g of coffee absorbs 2g of water
2) the given brew ratio is 1:15, which means that for every 1g of grounds we use 15g of water
Let's call
x = grams of coffee grounds we want to use
Therefore the mass of the brew will be:
m(brew) = water we use - water absorbed by the coffee
= 15·x - 2·x
= 13·x
Therefore,
Rm = m(brew) / x
= 13·x / x
= 13
Hence, the percent of extraction will be:
PE = <span> TDS × Rm
= 1.4 </span>× 13
= 18.2
Answer:
(a)96.77%
(b)3.23%
Step-by-step explanation:
Starting with the Michaelis-Menten equation which is used to model biochemical reactions:
Dividing both sides by 
![\dfrac{v}{V_{max}}=\dfrac{[S]}{K_M + [S]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7Bv%7D%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BS%5D%7D%7BK_M%20%2B%20%5BS%5D%7D)
Where: 
maximum rate achieved by the system
=The Michaelis constant
![{\displaystyle {\ce {[S]}}}=](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%7B%5Cdisplaystyle%20%7B%5Cce%20%7B%5BS%5D%7D%7D%7D%3D)
Substrate concentration
(a) When ![[S]=30K_M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BS%5D%3D30K_M)
![\dfrac{v}{V_{max}}=\dfrac{[S]}{K_M + [S]}\\\dfrac{v}{V_{max}}=\dfrac{30K_M}{K_M + 30K_M}\\\dfrac{v}{V_{max}}=\dfrac{30}{1 + 30}\\\dfrac{v}{V_{max}}=\dfrac{30}{31}\\$Expressed as a percentage\\\dfrac{v}{V_{max}}=\dfrac{30}{31}X100=96.77\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7Bv%7D%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BS%5D%7D%7BK_M%20%2B%20%5BS%5D%7D%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7Bv%7D%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B30K_M%7D%7BK_M%20%2B%2030K_M%7D%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7Bv%7D%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B30%7D%7B1%20%2B%2030%7D%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7Bv%7D%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B30%7D%7B31%7D%5C%5C%24Expressed%20as%20a%20percentage%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7Bv%7D%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B30%7D%7B31%7DX100%3D96.77%5C%25)
(b)When ![K_M=30[S]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_M%3D30%5BS%5D)
![\dfrac{v}{V_{max}}=\dfrac{[S]}{K_M + [S]}\\\dfrac{v}{V_{max}}=\dfrac{[S]}{30[S] + [S]}\\\\=\dfrac{1[S]}{30[S] + 1[S]}\\=\dfrac{1}{30 + 1}\\\dfrac{v}{V_{max}}=\dfrac{1}{31}\\$Expressed as a percentage\\\dfrac{v}{V_{max}}=\dfrac{1}{31}X100=3.23\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7Bv%7D%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BS%5D%7D%7BK_M%20%2B%20%5BS%5D%7D%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7Bv%7D%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BS%5D%7D%7B30%5BS%5D%20%2B%20%5BS%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%5BS%5D%7D%7B30%5BS%5D%20%2B%201%5BS%5D%7D%5C%5C%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B30%20%2B%201%7D%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7Bv%7D%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B31%7D%5C%5C%24Expressed%20as%20a%20percentage%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7Bv%7D%7BV_%7Bmax%7D%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B31%7DX100%3D3.23%5C%25)
Multiply 20 by 37. This is 740. Divide this by 2, this is 370. She will donate $370 to charity
The factors of 48 are 1,2,3,4,6,8,12,16,24, and 48. Take factors of 4, and see which of them are not on that list.
