But from either world, at any given time, you can see varying portions of that lighted half – or various phases of the Earth or moon. The phases are always the reverse of …
Light is a very complex phenomenon, but in many situations its behavior can be understood with a simple model based on rays and wave fronts. A ray is a thin beam of light that travels in a straight line. A wave front is the line (not necessarily straight) or surface connecting all the light that left a source at the same time. For a source like the Sun, rays radiate out in all directions; the wave fronts are spheres centered on the Sun. If the source is a long way away, the wave fronts can be treated as parallel lines.
Rays and wave fronts can generally be used to represent light when the light is interacting with objects that are much larger than the wavelength of light, which is about 500 nm. In particular, we'll use rays and wave fronts to analyze how light interacts with mirrors and lenses.
A sphere is charged with electrons to −9 × 10−6 C. The value given is the total charge of all the electrons present in the sphere. To calculate the number of electrons in the sphere, we divide the the total charge with the charge of one electron.
N = 9 × 10−6 C / 1.6 × 10−19 C
N = 5.6 x 10^13
Answer:
<em>The balloon is 66.62 m high</em>
Explanation:
<u>Combined Motion
</u>
The problem has a combination of constant-speed motion and vertical launch. The hot-air balloon is rising at a constant speed of 14 m/s. When the camera is dropped, it initially has the same speed as the balloon (vo=14 m/s). The camera has an upward movement for some time until it runs out of speed. Then, it falls to the ground. The height of an object that was launched from an initial height yo and speed vo is

The values are


We must find the values of t such that the height of the camera is 0 (when it hits the ground)


Multiplying by 2

Clearing the coefficient of 

Plugging in the given values, we reach to a second-degree equation

The equation has two roots, but we only keep the positive root

Once we know the time of flight of the camera, we use it to know the height of the balloon. The balloon has a constant speed vr and it already was 15 m high, thus the new height is



Answer:
From lowest to highest acceleration:
3rd train
2nd train
1st train
Explanation:
The acceleration of an object can be found by using Newton's second law:

where
a is the acceleration
F is the net force on the object
m is the mass of the object
We notice that for equal values of the forces F, the acceleration a is inversely proportional to the mass, m. Therefore, greater mass means lower acceleration, and viceversa.
So, the train with lowest acceleration is the one with largest mass, i.e. the 3rd train consisting of 50 equally loaded freight cars. Then, the 2nd train has larger acceleration, since it consists of 50 empty freight cars (so its mass is smaller). Finally, the 1st train (a single empty car) is the one with largest acceleration, since it is the train with smallest mass.