Hereditary mutation - may be passed to another generation, occurs in gametes, variation that may enhance survival.
Somatic mutation - not passed from generation to generations, occurs in body cells.
Both- changes in DNA.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Mutations are defined as sudden changes in DNA that takes place by changing a particular nucleotide or a portion of DNA, or even a whole chromosome which has potential to change characters of an organism. Mutation was first proposed by Hugo de Vries who is also known as the Father of Mutation Theory.
Mutations can occur in any cell of body. It may occur in somatic cells, or in germ mother cells. But the mutations that occur in germ mother cells are actually the mutations that are carried forward by the gametes into next generations. Mutation in somatic cells get obliterated as the organism dies. And the Mutation in gamete cells are those mutations which are capable to cause variations in progenies which can led to better survival of the progenies.
Answer:
The Punnett square is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment. It is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who devised the approach in 1905. The diagram is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype.
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Answer:
This statement is true
Explanation:
The genetic code is required for the production of proteins with exception of some few mitochondrial proteins. The transfer RNA (tRNA) acts as an adaptor that enables to associate a messenger RNA trinucleotide sequence (known as anticodon) with its corresponding amino acid in the polypeptididic chain. The genetic code is considered to be a biochemical system capable of revealing the information contained in the DNA in order to synthetize a protein, which has been encrypted in the form of three nucleotides (i.e., codons).