Answer:
a) i) Xylem
ii) Upper epidermis
iii) Stoma
iv) Chroloplast
v) Palisade cell layer
b) By a waxy layer on the cuticle of the leaf
Explanation:
The plant's leaves have a large surface area that is capable of absorbing sunlight. The plant's waxy layer in the surface of the leaf protects it from the loss of water, as well as of diseases caused by the entry of microorganisms. The palisade cell's surface is a single layer of cells underneath the upper epidermis that is adapted to absorb light energy.
The waxy layer is a primary physical barrier composed of insoluble polymers and lipids whose function is to protect the leaves against the entry of harmful organisms including virus, bacteria and fungus. Moreover, the plant's waxy cuticle is also a barrier that prevents the loss of water and solutes.
Seed dormancy allows for a seed to germinate only when the conditions are right to support the germination and growth of the plant. This adaptation, therefore, increases the chances of survival for the plant. Natural selection, which powers evolution, will always favor desirable traits which will be entrenched in a population through successive generations.
<span>Ribosomes are the protein builders or the protein synthesizers of the cell. They are like construction guys who connect one amino acid at a time and build long chains. Ribosomes are special because they are found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.</span>
Plants provide oxygen for the planet and organisms, food/nutrients, and habitats for animals
Answer:
Change occurs in the heredity characteristic of living organism over time.
Explanation:
Change occurs in the heritable characteristics of living organisms with the passage of time is known as evolution. Evolution consist of three basic principles which are variation, heredity, and differential fitness. The organisms evolved with the passage of time due to change in the environmental conditions which able them to survive in that harsh climatic conditions and those which is not evolved can't survive and in the end extinction occur.
