Her bias is known as "the outgroup homogeneity effect".
Outgroup homogeneity is the inclination for individuals to see ingroup individuals as more differing than outgroup individuals. The Outgroup Homogeneity Effect is the propensity to see an outgroup as homogenous, or as "all the same," while the ingroup is viewed as more heterogeneous or differed.
Answer:
The answer is 1. classical conditioning.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning refers to the association of a conditioned stimulus (the alcohol in this case) with an unconditioned stimulus (the pain produced by the vaccinations), thus provoking an conditioned response (fear).
Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov is famous for his research on classical conditioning. In one experiment, he would ring a bell every time he was going to feed a dog. Soon, the dog started salivating at the sound of the bell.
Neocolonialism is the correct answer.
Neocolonialism is defined as the economic and political dominance that the industrialized countries have over the least industrialized ones. These industrialized nations, also known as neocolonialists, create debt along with increasing interest in order to maintain global stratification (which is the hierarchical arrangement of societies around the world).
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Self-serving bias.
Explanation:
The self-serving bias can be understood as a tendency that individuals has to attribute positive outcomes to internal factors such as personal abilities, personality, intelligence, etc. However negative outcomes are attributed to external factors.
For instance, a person experiecing self-serving bias is playing a football match. They score a goal and then gets expelled.
When asked about the goal the person says that is because the've been practicing for almost a year and had already master the art of the goal.
When asked about the red card they say that it's because the referee had no idea about football and that he wasn't supposed to be expelled.
In this particular case Penny attributes her getting an acting job to her good acting. When she doesnt get the next acting job she blames the casting director for not wanting to hire a woman.
This is an example of a self-serving bias.
