A. Duplication is one of the different types of chromosomal mutations.
Answer:
1. reducing sugars are sugars that anomeric carbon has an OH group attached
2. Non reducing sugars do not have an OH group attached
Explanation:
E=hv is an equation important when dealing with light. E refers to the energy of a photon; h is Planck's constant and v is the wavelength. According to this equation, light particles called photons travels in packets of energy. This is important in pv cells because this is the technology used to harness solar energy which is converted to electricity. The amount of energy should be estimated to know the appropriate material of construction of the pv cell to achieve optimum conditions. In this way, the pv cell could maximize the sun's energy.
No muscle contraction will be observed.
<h3>What is the effect of calcium concentration on muscle contraction?</h3>
The concentration of calcium ions in the muscle cells help in contraction and relaxation of muscles fibers.
Release of calcium ions initiate muscle contraction.
Therefore, there will be no contraction of muscle if calcium ions are not transported out from the sarcoplasm.
Learn more about muscle contraction and calcium ions at: brainly.com/question/14760686
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