Answer:
Shifts right
Explanation:
A rightward shift in the money supply curve indicates its increase. When the FOMC purchases Treasury bills, they purchase these securities with money, thus injecting more money into the economy and increasing the money supply.
Answer: c. tax increase of some amount less than $45 billion
Explanation:
Increasing taxes will have the effect of reducing the Consumption in the Economy as it will reduce the disposable income that people have to spend on goods and services. It is therefore an option to bring the Economy back down to fill employment.
However, when the Taxes are increased, they should be increased by an amount less than the $45 billion because Taxes have a Multiplier effect meaning that an increase in taxes will slow down the economy more than the increase itself. This is why it should be an amount less than 45 billion especially having taken the Multiplier into account so that a good estimate of the amount needed will be ascertained.
Answer:
As a result of half the orange crop being destroyed, there will be a shortage in the supply of oranges. This will shift the supply curve for oranges to the left as shown in the graphic.
Notice that the equilibrium price becomes higher. As a result of this, the Consumer surplus will <u>decrease</u> because they are now paying more than they would like to pay.
The situation will largely be the same in the market for orange juice because orange is the main component for orange juice. Orange juice supply will decrease and the supply curve will shift left.
Prices will rise and Consumer surplus will <u>decrease.</u>
<em>Note: Second graph x-axis is Quantity of orange juice. </em>