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3 years ago

Distinguish between single and double replacement reactions and give an example of each.

Chemistry

1 answer:

statuscvo [17]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Anabolism builds complex molecules from simpler ones, while catabolism breaks large molecules into smaller ones.

Explanation:

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The conversation of cyclopropane to propene in the gas phase is a first order reaction with a rate constant of 6.7x10-⁴s-¹. a) i

Rus_ich [418]

Answer: a) The concentration after 8.8min is 0.17 M

b) Time taken for the concentration of cyclopropane to decrease from 0.25M to 0.15M is 687 seconds.

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

$t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}$

where,

k = rate constant

t = age of sample

a = let initial amount of the reactant

a - x = amount left after decay process

a) concentration after 8.8 min:

$8.8\times 60s=\frac{2.303}{6.7\times 10^{-4}s^{-1}}\log\frac{0.25}{a-x}$

$\log\frac{0.25}{a-x}=0.15$

$\frac{0.25}{a-x}=1.41$

$(a-x)=0.17M$

b) for concentration to decrease from 0.25M to 0.15M

$t=\frac{2.303}{6.7\times 10^{-4}s^{-1}}\log\frac{0.25}{0.15}\\\\t=\frac{2.303}{6.7\times 10^{-4}s^{-1}}\times 0.20$

$t=687s$

7 0

3 years ago

Calculate the atomic mass of oxygen if the three common isotopes of oxygen have masses of 15.995 amu (99.759% abundance), 16.995

Valentin [98]

Answer:

16 amu

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Fish need about 5 ppm oxygen dissolved in water to survive. Will water with 5 mg oxygen per

Lelechka [254]

5mg in liter is 5 ppm

Explanation: 1 ppm is one part per million.

1 ppm is 1 mg is one part of million from 1 kg = 1000 000 mg

1 litre water is 1. Kg.

3 0

3 years ago

The combustion of ethene in the presence of excess oxygen yields carbon dioxide and water: c2h4 (g) + 3o2 (g) → 2co2 (g) + 2h2o

meriva

Answer:

$\boxed{-267.5}$

Explanation:

You can calculate the entropy change of a reaction by using the standard molar entropies of reactants and products.

The formula is

$\Delta_{r} S^{\circ} = \sum_n {nS_{\text{products}}^{\circ} - \sum_{m} {mS_{\text{reactants}}^{\circ}}}$

The equation for the reaction is

C₂H₄(g) + 3O₂(g) ⟶ 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(ℓ)

ΔS°/J·K⁻¹mol⁻¹ 219.5 205.0 213.6 69.9

$\Delta_{r} S^{\circ} = (2\times213.6 + 2\times69.9) - (1\times219.5 + 3\times205.0)\\\\= 567.0 - 834.5 = \boxed{-267.5 \text{ J}\cdot\text{K}^{-1} \text{mol}^{-1}}$

3 0

3 years ago

Hydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form chlorine and water, like this:

leva [86]

Answer:

Kp = (Partial pressure H₂O) . (Partial Pressure Cl₂)² / Partial pressure O₂ . (Partial Pressure HCl)⁴

Explanation:

This is the reaction:

4 HCl (g) + O₂ (g) ⇒ 2 Cl₂ (g) + 2 H₂O(g)

Kp = (Partial pressure H₂O) . (Partial Pressure Cl₂)² / Partial pressure O₂ . (Partial Pressure HCl)⁴

8 0

3 years ago

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