The answer is (4) amino acid. This molecule has one carboxyl and one amidogen linked at the same carbon atom. This is the property of amino acid. So this is an amino acid.
Explanation:
Ions form when atoms gain or lose electrons. This is so that they form a full outer shell of electrons. When an atom gains electrons it becomes a negative ion, because electrons are negatively charged. For example, all halogens (group 7 or 17) form negative ions as they gain an electron forming a 1- charge. When an atom loses electrons it becomes a positive ion, as it is losing some negative charge from the electrons. This would be for example, alkali metals (group 1) which lose an electron to form a positive ion with a 1+ charge, (ALL metals form positive ions).
Answer:
The pH and pOH of a 2.2*10⁻³ HBr solution is 2.66 and 11.34 respectively.
Explanation:
pH - short for hydrogen potential - is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. So the pH is a parameter that indicates the concentration of hydrogen ions [H]⁺ that exist in a solution.
The pH is expressed as the negative base 10 logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. This is represented by:
pH= - log [H⁺]
pH is measured on a scale of 0 to 14. On this scale, a pH value of 7 is neutral, which means that the substance or solution is neither acidic nor alkaline. A pH value of less than 7 means that it is more acidic, and a pH value of more than 7 means that it is more alkaline.
HBr is a strong acid. Then, in aqueous solution it will be totally dissociated. So the proton concentration is equal to the initial concentration of acid:
[H⁺]= [HBr]= 2.2*10⁻³ M
So:
pH= - log (2.2*10⁻³)
pH= 2.66
On the other hand, pOH is a measure of the concentration of hydroxyl ions in a solution. The sum of pH and pOH equals 14:
pH + pOH= 14
2.66 + pOH= 14
pOH= 14 - 2.66
pOH= 11.34
<u><em>The pH and pOH of a 2.2*10⁻³ HBr solution is 2.66 and 11.34 respectively.</em></u>
