Answer:
Antibiotic resistance can evolved in bacterial population in the following ways:
Explanation:
- In response to constant exposure to antibiotics some members of a bacterial population develop some beneficial mutations in some essential genes that gives them survival advantage in terms of food and space over the sensitive bacterial strains and hence they are capable of out-competing the sensitive bacteria.
- This happens due to the process of Natural Selection.
- These genes are called antibiotic resistance genes and bacteria usually carry them on plasmids in form of cassettes where genes resistant to multiple drugs are incorporated. These plasmids are called the MDR or Multi-Drug Resistance Plasmids.
- These resistant plasmids can be easily transferred among bacterial populations by conjugation, transformation or transduction or direct plasmid transfer.
- The resistant genes encode for proteins that render the drug ineffective by promoting their efflux from the cells, preventing their entry into the cell, chemically modifying them such that they become non-functional or altering the target site of the drug.
Answer:
The correct option is A) will make no difference in the survival of life if there were major changes in the environment.
Explanation:
Due to genetic diversity, variations in species are caused which makes some organisms of a species to be better adapted than other members of the species. These variations cause organisms to survive when differences in the environment occur. Although the allele frequencies might change due to the changes in the environment but the phenomenon of genetic diversity allows life to sustain on earth even when conditions will become unfavourable.
The trigonometric ratios are;
- Sin A = 0.78
- Cos A = 0.625
- Tan A = 1.25
<h3>What are the trigonometric ratio?</h3>
The trigonometric ratios are sine, cosine and tangent. Now we have the hypotenuse of the triangle. Figure 1 has been shown in the image attached to this answer.
c = √8^2 + 10^2
c = 12.8
sin A = 10/12.8 = 0.78
Cos A = 8/12.8 = 0.625
Tan A = 10/8 = 1.25
Learn more about the trigonometric ratios:brainly.com/question/13724581
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Explanation:
a figure is need to be attached by this question because its not understandable hope you understood
