Answer:
Ligand-receptor interaction is the first interaction that triggers cell signalling.
Ligands are the hormones, drugs or neurotransmitters that specifically bind with receptors present in cell surface to initiate cell signalling. Ligand binding to the receptor is reversible. Binding of the ligand to the receptor can activate or inactivate receptor. Activation may lead to cell signalling pathways. Inside cells, there are secondary molecules which on activation starts a cascade of reactions. which in-turn regulate the function of the ligand molecule.
At first, the activated receptor relates with G proteins molecules in the cell.
before the ultimate physiological effect of the ligand on the cell's behavior is produced Therefore, the cellular signaling starts as soon as the first messenger (the ligand) binds to its receptor.
hope this helps
It would be 100% tall since all the offspring has the dominant trait
Answer:
A) Plants cannot take in the carbon dioxide they need for photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Stomata are tiny openings found in plant leaves. Specialized cells known as guard cells surround the stomata and open and close the openings. When it is very hot, plants may close their stomata to prevent water loss. When plants close their stomata, they will prevent water loss but photosynthesis might be affected.
Plants open and close their stomata for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.
You could take samples of several different foods and let your cat try them. This could be Test and error.
