Answer:
The covalent bond in Cl₂ is break and combine with sodium to form NaCl through ionic bond.
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
Na + Cl₂ → NaCl
Balanced chemical equation:
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
The given reaction indicate the formation of sodium chloride.
Sodium chloride is an ionic compound. It is formed by the reaction of chlorine and sodium. The type of bond in Cl₂ is covalent. Both chlorine atoms are tightly held together through sharing of electrons. When sodium chloride is formed the covalent between the chlorine atoms are break and it react with sodium . The chlorine toms thus gain the one electron from the sodium atom and became negative ion while sodium by losing its one valance electrons became positive ions. The strong electrostatic forces are develop between them and ionic bond is formed.
Answer:
The answer to your question is:
a) 0.069 moles of Iron
b) 0.052 moles of Oxygen
Explanation:
Data
mass Iron = 3.86 g
moles = ?
Atomic weight Fe = 56 g
Process
a) Solve it using a rule of three
56 g of Fe ---------------- 1 mol
3.86 g ---------------------- x
x = (3.86 x 1) / 56
x = 0.069 moles of Iron
b)
Balanced Equation
4Fe + 3O₂ ⇒ 2Fe₂O₃
Solve it using a rule of three
4 moles of Fe ----------------- 3 moles of O₂
0.069 moles of Fe --------- x
x = (0.069 x 3) / 4
x = 0.052 moles of Oxygen