Answer:GASEOUS, LOWERING ,EMITTED AS HEAT, DOWN,DO NOT RELEASE,DECREASES,NEGATIVE.
Explanation: Filling the blanks gives
Lattice energy is associated with forming a crystalline lattice of alternating cations and anions from the _GASEOUS___________ ions.
Because the cations are positively charged and the anions are negatively charged, there is a LOWERING of potential- as described by Coulomb's law-when the ions come together to form a lattice energy.That energy is EMITTED AS HEAT when the lattice forms.
As the ionic radii increases as you move DOWN a group, ions cannot get as close to each other and therefore DO NOT RELEASE as much energy when the lattice forms. Thus the lattice energy DECREASES (becomes less) NEGATIVE as the radius increases.
The above gives the definition of Lattice Energy and how it relates to atomic and ion charge.
Boyles law states P1V1=P2V2
P being pressure and V being volume
So volume and pressure
<h2> The amount of Hcn formed in grams is = 0.06223 grams</h2><h3> calculation</h3>
write the equation for reaction
that is; KCn + HCl → KCl + HCn
step 1:find the moles of KCn reacted
moles of KCn = mass of KCn/molar mass of KCn( 65.12 g/mol)
= 0.150 g/ 65.12 g/mol =2.303 x10^-3 moles
step 2: use the mole ratio between KCn :HCn which is 1:1 to determine the moles of HCn which is also 2.303 x 10^-3 moles
step 3: find the mass of HCn =moles of HCn x molar mass of HCn
= 2.303 x10^-3 x 27. 02 =0.06223 grams
2.3 mols of Al*26.98 molar mass of Al=62.054g
