Temperature is the measurement of the average energy of the particles in a solid, liquid or gas and thermal energy is the total energy in a set amount of solid, liquid or gas. Therefore, the temperature and thermal energy is not the same thing. They are both about the particle theory, which is a theory that all particles of solid, liquid or gas are always in motion. But the difference between the two is that temperature is the "measurement" of the particles in a solid, liquid or gas and the thermal energy is the total energy in a set amount of solid, liquid or gas.
Answer:
When a magnet causes a paper clip to move, it's an example of Potential energy being changed in to Kinetic energy
A child running is an example of Kinetic energy
A motionless iron object in the magnetic field of a magnet may be said to have Potential energy
Answer: A medium in which speed of light is more is known as optically rarer medium and a medium in which speed of light is less is said to be optically denser medium. For example in air and water, air is raer and water is a denser medium.
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