Answer: The velocity at different marked time points are given as
t1 = -
t2 = +
t3 = +
t4 = -
t5 = 0
Explanation:
The slope of the tangent of the curve indicates the instantaneous velocity. So if the slope of the tangent is positive, that Is, the tangent makes a positive angle (above the horizontal axis) with the horizontal
axis, then the velocity at this point is positive, and if the slope of the tangent is negative, that is the tangent makes a negative angle with the horizontal axis (below the horizontal axis), then the velocity at this point is negative.
When the tangent of the line is parallel to the horizontal axis, the velocity is 0.
From the position-time graph attached, the sign on the instantaneous velocity for each time marked on the graph is given below
t1 = -
t2 = +
t3 = +
t4 = -
t5 = 0
QED!
Answer: F = 102141N
Explanation: <em><u>Newton's 2nd Law</u></em> states that a force can change the motion of a body. The relation is given by
F = m.a
whose units are:
[F] = N
[m] = kg
[a] = m/s²
Jenny's car, at the moment of the break, had acceleration:
a = 78.57 m/s²
Then, Force is
F = 1300*78.57
F = 102141 N
<u>Jenny's car experienced a force of </u><u>magnitude 102141N.</u>
Answer:
option (E) 1,000,000 J
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the suspension cable, m = 1,000 kg
Distance, h = 100 m
Now,
from the work energy theorem
Work done by the gravity = Work done by brake
or
mgh = Work done by brake
where, g is the acceleration due to the gravity = 10 m/s²
or
Work done by brake = 1000 × 10 × 100
or
Work done by brake = 1,000,000 J
this work done is the release of heat in the brakes
Hence, the correct answer is option (E) 1,000,000 J
The combined momentum is 4000 kg m/s south
Explanation:
The total combined momentum of the two cars is given by the vector addition of the momenta of the two cars.
For this problem, we choose north as positive direction and south as negative direction.
The momentum of the first car travelling north is given by:
where
is the mass of the car
is its velocity
Substituting,
The momentum of the second car travelling south is given by:
where
is the mass of the car
is its velocity (negative because the car travels south)
Substituting,
And therefore, the combined momentum is
where the negative sign means the direction of the total momentum is south.
Learn more about momentum:
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