Explanation:
After independence, Jawaharlal Nehru initiated reforms to promote higher education and science and technology in India.[2] The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)—conceived by a 22-member committee of scholars and entrepreneurs in order to promote technical education—was inaugurated on 18 August 1951 at Kharagpur in West Bengal by the minister of education Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.[3] More IITs were soon opened in Bombay, Madras, Kanpur and Delhi as well in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Beginning in the 1960s, close ties with the Soviet Union enabled the Indian Space Research Organisation to rapidly develop the Indian space program and advance nuclear power in India even after the first nuclear test explosion by India on 18 May 1974 at Pokhran.
India accounts for about 10% of all expenditure on research and development in Asia and the number of scientific publications grew by 45% over the five years to 2007.[citation needed] However, according to former Indian science and technology minister Kapil Sibal, India is lagging in science and technology compared to developed countries.[4] India has only 140 researchers per 1,000,000 population, compared to 4,651 in the United States.[4] India invested US$3.7 billion in science and technology in 2002–2003.[5] For comparison, China invested about four times more than India, while the United States invested approximately 75 times more than India on science and technology.[5] The highest-ranked Indian university for engineering and technology in 2014 was the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay at number 16;[6] natural science ranks lower.[7]
While India has increased its output of scientific papers fourfold between 2000 and 2015 overtaking Russia and France in absolute number of papers per year, that rate has been exceeded by China and Brazil; Indian papers generate fewer cites than average, and relative to its population it has few scientists.[8]
Affirmative action refers to a hiring or admissions strategy that offers traditionally disadvantaged groups particular treatment in order to reduce the current impacts of past discrimination.
Affirmative action is a set of policies, programs, and practices that give minorities and women limited preferences in job hiring, admission to higher education institutions, the awarding of government contracts, and other social benefits. It was first implemented by the government as a response to the negative effects of long-standing discrimination against such groups.
Age, gender, ethnic origin, and race are the traditional factors for affirmative action. President Lyndon Johnson's administration (1963–1969) launched affirmative action in an effort to increase possibilities for African Americans as civil rights laws eliminated the justifications for discrimination.
To learn more about affirmative action, visit the link below:
brainly.com/question/28025441
#SPJ4
Answer:
Intensive distribution strategy (macro)
Explanation:
The city dispactch engaged in intensive distribution, because the company sells through as many outlets as possible, so that the consumers encounter the product virtually everywhere they go: supermarkets, book stores, gas stations, pharmacy.
You just answered your own question
Answer:
Interactions between organisms and their environment impact the organism’s overall population is explained below in details.
Explanation:
Adaptation principle
In the evolutionary approach, adaptation is the natural mechanism by which organisms adapt to new surroundings or variations in their prevailing environment. The concept of natural choice is that characteristics that can be transferred and enable organisms to accommodate the climate better than other organisms of the same species.
