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Oxana [17]
4 years ago
15

Which of these BEST describes the development of technology in India?

Social Studies
1 answer:
Semmy [17]4 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

After independence, Jawaharlal Nehru initiated reforms to promote higher education and science and technology in India.[2] The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)—conceived by a 22-member committee of scholars and entrepreneurs in order to promote technical education—was inaugurated on 18 August 1951 at Kharagpur in West Bengal by the minister of education Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.[3] More IITs were soon opened in Bombay, Madras, Kanpur and Delhi as well in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Beginning in the 1960s, close ties with the Soviet Union enabled the Indian Space Research Organisation to rapidly develop the Indian space program and advance nuclear power in India even after the first nuclear test explosion by India on 18 May 1974 at Pokhran.

India accounts for about 10% of all expenditure on research and development in Asia and the number of scientific publications grew by 45% over the five years to 2007.[citation needed] However, according to former Indian science and technology minister Kapil Sibal, India is lagging in science and technology compared to developed countries.[4] India has only 140 researchers per 1,000,000 population, compared to 4,651 in the United States.[4] India invested US$3.7 billion in science and technology in 2002–2003.[5] For comparison, China invested about four times more than India, while the United States invested approximately 75 times more than India on science and technology.[5] The highest-ranked Indian university for engineering and technology in 2014 was the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay at number 16;[6] natural science ranks lower.[7]

While India has increased its output of scientific papers fourfold between 2000 and 2015 overtaking Russia and France in absolute number of papers per year, that rate has been exceeded by China and Brazil; Indian papers generate fewer cites than average, and relative to its population it has few scientists.[8]

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postnew [5]
The Roman numeral system for representing numbers was developed around 500 b.c. As the Romans conquered much of the world that was known to them, their numeral system spread throughout Europe, where Roman numerals remained the primary manner for representing numbers for centuries.
4 0
3 years ago
5. Write a short note on the need of Unity to avert foreign invasion. (AS)​
VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

India is said to be 'an unity in diversity', because there are so many castes, creeds, religions, languages and so on, but in a unique way India continues to be a strong nation state because we are united as a people. There is a proverb,'united we stand, divided we fall'; as long as Indians remain united foreign powers will not be able invade us. It is, therefore, absolutely necessary for the people of a country to remain united for them to be able to prevent foreign invasion.

Explanation:

good luck

4 0
3 years ago
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
nordsb [41]

Answer:

Anthropology

Explanation:

The comparative study of past and present cultures, is most similar to sociology in its subject matter.

5 0
3 years ago
Which is true about the rule of law?
Nutka1998 [239]

Answer:

D. It governs how individuals can create new policies.

Explanation:

The rule of law is based on governments' compliance with the laws and regulations of a government. Therefore, a rule of law is the one that guarantees, from a democratically governed state and subject to the country's legislation, as the first foundation of its actions, the fulfillment of basic elements that promote a dignified life for all citizens.

In short, the rule of law states that all spheres of government are required to obey the laws and promote a good life for their citizens. This concept explains how government as individuals can create new policies, that is, under the rule of law, government can create new policies that are within national laws and improve the lives of the population.

4 0
3 years ago
How did the United States or Soviet Union affect Vietnam economic system after the Vietnam war?
MArishka [77]

Answer:

Sorry, it's a bit long.

Explanation:

The Vietnam War was a military campaign launched by North Vietnam against South Vietnam. The Vietnamese civil war began in 1959. The United States supported the South, while China and Russia supported the North. In 1965, the United States officially entered the war in response to North Vietnam's attack on a U.S. military ship. U.S involvement ended in 1973. The war ended in 1975.

The war killed 58,220 American soldiers and wounded 153,303 more.1   Another 1,643 were missing in action. North Vietnam lost 1.1 million soldiers while 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died. Both sides lost more than 2 million civilians.2  

Vietnam was the most heavily bombed country in history. More than 6.1 million tons of bombs were dropped, compared to 2.1 million tons in World War II.3   U.S. planes dumped 20 million gallons of herbicides to defoliate Viet Cong hiding places. It decimated 5 million acres of forest and 500,000 acres of farmland. The Vietnam War cost $168 billion or $1 trillion in today's dollars.19   That included $111 billion in military operations and $28.5 billion in aid to South Vietnam.  

Compensation benefits for Vietnam veterans and families still cost $22 billion a year.20   Surviving spouses qualify for lifetime benefits if the veteran died from war wounds. Veterans' children receive benefits until age 18. If the children are disabled, they receive lifetime benefits. Since 1970, the post-war benefits for veterans and families have cost $270 billion.

Hope this helps, have a great day/night :)

5 0
3 years ago
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