I assume
has counterclockwise orientation when viewed from above.
By Stokes' theorem,

so we first compute the curl:


Then parameterize
by

where the
-component is obtained from

with
and
.
Take the normal vector to
to be

Then the line integral is equal in value to the surface integral,



Answer:
ma ma ھگدفسخ टगाई samje ke hamreبھا मे
hoho gana ga
A pattern of growth<span> in which, in a new environment, the </span>population<span> density of an organism increases slowly initially, in a positive acceleration phase; then increases rapidly, approaching an exponential </span>growth<span> rate</span>