The test organism ferments sucrose best under reduced oxygen conditions.
The sample was incubated less than 24 hours, which allowed for only limited fermentation.
The media was contaminated.
The organism is an obligate aerobe and therefore can only grow inside the Durham tube.
The media was prepared wrong.
The organism is limited in its ability to ferment sucrose. Since diffusion is restricted within the Durham tube and it contains only a small volume of media, it turned yellow first.
The test organism did not ferment sucrose.
1)The test organism ferments sucrose best under reduced oxygen conditions.
2)The sample was incubated less than 24 hours, which allowed for only limited fermentation.
3)The organism is limited in its ability to ferment sucrose. Since diffusion is restricted within the Durham tube and it contains only a small volume of media, it turned yellow first.
The probability that students who were randomly selected studied for the test, if they pass it with a B or higher grade is: D. 0.80.
<h3>How to calculate the probability?</h3>
In this exercise, you're required to determine the probability that students who were randomly selected studied for the test, if they pass it with a B or higher grade. Thus, we would apply Bayes's theorem.
- Let S represent studied for.
- Let B represent a score of B or higher grade
Therefore, we need to find P(S|B):

S|B = 0.80.
Read more on probability here: brainly.com/question/25870256
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<u>Complete Question:</u>
At the beginning of the semester, a professor tells students that if they study for the tests, then there is a 55% chance they will get a B or higher on the tests. If they do not study, there is a 20% chance that they will get a B or higher on the tests. The professor knows from prior surveys that 60% of students study for the tests. The probabilities are displayed in the tree diagram.