The correct answer for this question is Osmosis.
Osmotic diuresis is an increase in urine production brought on by the presence of specific chemicals in the tiny kidney tubes. When chemicals like glucose enter the kidney tubules and cannot be reabsorbed, excretion takes place (due to a pathological state or the normal nature of the substance). The compounds raise the osmotic pressure inside the tubule, which causes water to be retained in the lumen and inhibits water absorption, boosting urine production (i.e., diuresis). Therapeutics like mannitol, which is used to improve urine output and decrease extracellular fluid volume, have the similar effect.
By making the blood more osmolar, substances in the circulation can also increase the volume of fluid flowing through the body.
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Answer: The Vestibular System
<em>I hope this helps, and Happy Holidays! :)</em>
Answer:
Standard <u>anatomical
</u> position is the agreed-upon reference for body position when studying anatomy (option 2).
Explanation:
Anatomical position consists of the placement of the human body for its anatomical study, following certain norms established and accepted by convention.
- <em>The body is observed from its front face.
</em>
- <em>The members must be extended, showing their ventral surface and with a slight separation from the rest of the body.
</em>
- <em>The hands show the palms, while the feet are hyperextended showing their backs.
</em>
This position is useful to provide the description of any area of the body in a specific posture, and that can be understood even by those who do not observe.
The other options are not correct because:
<em> 1) </em><u><em>Histological</em></u><em>, refers to the study of cells and tissues.
</em>
<em> 3) </em><u><em>Superior</em></u><em>, is a directional term, indicating something located at the top of the body or closer to the head.
</em>
<em> 4) </em><u><em>Mnemonic</em></u><em> refers to the association of words used to remember names or lists of names.</em>
