I don't know a lot about volcanos, but I can help you with the formatting
Frogs are amphibians, which means they need to live in both water and land.
They are adapted to hop on land with their feet, and their tongue to eat.
The reason frogs have lungs and also breathe through skin is so they can breathe in both of their habitats
The double membrane. It's theorized that chloroplasts used to be their own single-celled organism in the environment (and therefore with its own membrane). Then, the theory states, a larger cell took in the chloroplast by endocytosis, which involves surrounding the chloroplast in the large cell's own membrane. The chloroplast would then have two membranes surrounding it. This is similar to the thinking for mitochondria becoming an organelle as well. Hope this helps! :)
The fish is the limiting factor because its population <u>determines the survival and availability of the grizzly bears.</u>
A limiting factor is resources(biotic or abiotic) that affects or determine the availabity and growth of an organism or group of an organism within an ecosystem.
The more fish it takes, the more the liver produces urea, and kidney tubules makes use of the urea in it tubules for urine formation in the loop of Henle. The urine formation and loss, leads to intake of water and the sequence continues.
This is an example of a biological limiting factor because the bear predate on the fish for survival and population.
If the population of the fish drops,( <u>the limiting facto</u>r) the bear drinks less water based on above, and therefore <u>disruptions of the ecosystem</u>.
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Identical twins are formed through the process of meiosis where a fertilised egg separates to form two identical cells with a common genetic information.
Fraternal twins on the other hand are developed from the fertilisation of two different eggs and two sperm cells. This type of twins possess unique genetic information.