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forsale [732]
2 years ago
14

Please help me! Major grade. Tysm!!

Biology
1 answer:
torisob [31]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

C. Individuals with thicker fur had a survival advantage in the cold, allowing these individuals to reproduce moe often and create more offspring.

Explanation:

Natural selection means the process of changing the adapting the new environment. Based on the given data one can conclude that the individual with thicker fur had a survival advantage in the cold environment.

Why natural selection occurs?

Natural selection takes place due to 3 underlying reasons:

Reproduction

Heredity

Variation in fitness of organisms.

Due to these reasons, natural selection can leads to speciation.

As the individual are living in cold environment, they need to adapt the change in environment. So, individuals with thicker fur had a survival advantage in the cold environment, allowing these individuals to reproduce more often and create more offsprings.

Thus, option C is correct.

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Action potential in a motor neuron triggers the release of acetylcholine (ACh) neurotransmitter.

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Acetylcholine: It is a neurotransmitter released by motor neurons which bind to the receptors end plates of the motor. When an action potential travel down the motor neuron's axon, neurotransmitter release occurs resulting in an influx of calcium and altered permeability of the synaptic terminal membrane.

The Ca2+ ions allow synaptic vesicles to move and bind with the presynaptic membrane which is present on the neuron and released neurotransmitter from the vesicles into the synaptic cleft. Once it's released ACh diffusion occurs across the synaptic cleft to the motor end plate, and binds with ACh receptor. As the neurotransmitter ACh binds, these ions channel open and sodium ions cross the membrane into the muscle cells.

In this phase reduction of voltage inside and outside the cell occurs, which is known as depolarization. When ACh binds to the motor end plate this depolarization is known as end plate potential. Then depolarization spread with the sarcolemma and creating an action potential. This action potential moves the entire cell and creating a wave of depolarization.

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