A succession of single tones or pitches perceived as a unit is called a melody. It is a linear succesion of tones in music that is seen as one single entity. It is a combination of rhythm, pitch and tonal color. Melodies usually has one ormore motifs or phrases that are being repeated all throughout a composition. Melodies are characterized by the melodic motion it posses , the pitch, intervals between the pitches, continuity and pitch range. Due to the a wide range of melodies that can be made from tones, differet genres of music arise. Examples are Jazz, Rock music, Classical, pop, R&B and the like.
Answer:
Efficiency = 52%
Explanation:
Given:
First stage
heat absorbed, Q₁ at temperature T₁ = 500 K
Heat released, Q₂ at temperature T₂ = 430 K
and the work done is W₁
Second stage
Heat released, Q₂ at temperature T₂ = 430 K
Heat released, Q₃ at temperature T₃ = 240 K
and the work done is W₂
Total work done, W = W₁ + W₂
Now,
The efficiency is given as:

or
Work done = change in heat
thus,
W₁ = Q₁ - Q₂
W₂ = Q₂ - Q₃
Thus,

or

or

also,

or

thus,

thus,

or

or
Efficiency = 52%
Answer:
568.16J
Explanation:
V = 1.4 m/s
h = 2.15m
H = 12.4m
M = 57.0kg
Fr = 41.0N
Vb = 6.80m/s
g = 9.8m/s²
K.E at the top + P.E at the top + Work done = K.E at the bottom + frictional force.
½mv² + mgh + W = ½mVb + Fr.H
(½* 57 * 1.4²) + (57 * 9.8 * 2.15) + W = (½ * 57 * 6.8²) + (41 * 12.4)
55.86 + 1202.22 + w = 1317.84 + 508.4
1258.08 + w = 1828.24
W = 1826.24 - 1258.08
W = 568.16J