Explanation:
A frameshift mutation (also called a framing error or a reading frame shift) is a genetic mutation caused by indels (insertions or deletions) of a number of nucleotides in a DNA sequence that is not divisible by three. Due to the triplet nature of gene expression by codons, the insertion or deletion can change the reading frame (the grouping of the codons), resulting in a completely different translation from the original. The earlier in the sequence the deletion or insertion occurs, the more altered the protein. A frameshift mutation is not the same as a single-nucleotide polymorphism in which a nucleotide is replaced, rather than inserted or deleted. A frameshift mutation will in general cause the reading of the codons after the mutation to code for different amino acids. The frameshift mutation will also alter the first stop codon ("UAA", "UGA" or "UAG") encountered in the sequence. The polypeptide being created could be abnormally short or abnormally long, and will most likely not be functional.
Answer:
Hypertonic
Explanation:
Hypertonic solutions have less water ( and more solute such as salt or sugar ) than a cell. Seawater is hypertonic. If you place an animal or a plant cell in a hypertonic solution, the cell shrinks, because it loses water ( water moves from a higher concentration inside the cell to a lower concentration outside ).
The answer would be cretinism
Iodine is an element that vital for making thyroid hormone. Deficiency of iodine can cause hypothyroidism which can lead to growth retar..dation of the child inside the mother. This will cause the child develop a disease called cretinism. A child with cretinism will have a disturbance in growth and development.
The exploitation of biological processes for industrial and other purposes especially the genetic manipulation of microorganisms for the production of antibiotics , hormones, ETC
Organisms that are well adapted to live together to in the same area over time.
