The kinetic and potential energies of an object both always depend on which property?.
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The final velocity of the block A will be 2.5 m/sec. The principal of the momentum conversation is used in the given problem.
<h3>What is the law of conservation of momentum?</h3>According to the law of conservation of momentum, the momentum of the body before the collision is always equal to the momentum of the body after the collision.
In a given concern, mass m₁ is M, mass m₂ is 3M. Initial speed for the mass m₁ and m₂ will be u₁=5 and u₂=0 m/s respectively,
According to the law of conservation of momentum
Momentum before collision =Momentum after collision
m₁u₁+m₂u₂=(m₁+m₂)v
M×5+3M×0=[M+3M]v
The final velocity is found as;
V=51.25 m/s
The velocity of block A is found as;
Hence, the final velocity of the block A will be 2.5 m/sec.
To learn more about the law of conservation of momentum, refer;
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