Your pendulum does a complete swing in 1.9 seconds. You want to SLOW IT DOWN so it takes 2.0 seconds.
Longer pendulums swing slower.
You need to <em>make your pendulum slightly longer</em>.
If your pendulum is hanging by a thread or a thin string, then its speed doesn't depend at all on the weight at the bottom. You can add weight or cut some off, and it won't change the speed a bit.
Answer:
a) horizontal range s=277671.77 m
b) time the shell is in motion 301.143 s
Explanation:
Is a parabolic movement so the velocity have two components:

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No, transparent object let all the light through.