Answer:
The correct answer is carbon.
Explanation:
Carbon is the major constituent of almost all organic compound.Carbon in form of carbon dioxide is used during photosynthesis in which the CO2 act as reactant that interact with water to generate glucose and oxygen.
On the other hand carbon is found in carbohydrates such as glucose contain 6 carbon atoms,found in protein which contain a carboxy terminal end and an amino terminal end,found in the fatty acid monomers of lipid molecules.
Answer:
it causes the depolarization of the target cell
Explanation:
Glutamate is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that binds to specific receptors on the surface of target cells and thus causes its depolarization. During glutamate-mediated depolarization, the difference in charge inside and outside the cell is lost due to the entry of sodium and calcium positive ions into the postsynaptic cell (neuron) through specific ion channels. Moreover, glutamate binding also leads to the exit of potassium ions from the cell, thereby resulting in excitation. Through this mechanism, glutamate regulates many signaling pathways, such as those involved in memory, learning, emotions, cognition, motor control, etc.
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