<u><em>The price of one nation's currency in terms of another nation's currency is called the exchange rate</em></u>
Answer: d) Discriminative Stimulus
Explanation:
Discriminative stimulus is defined as term in classical conditioning in which the stimulus is utilized for obtaining a particular feedback from someone.It helps in getting the responses that are desired by an individual and increase those response accordingly.
According to the situation it also describes discriminative stimulus as Tommy prefers to ask about staying up past the bedtime from babysitter as he gets the desired response in the form of permission to stay up. His parent did not let him stay up late so the feedback was not favorable to Tommy's desire.
Other options are incorrect because stimulus class have same element consisting cluster of stimulus. S-delta is the stimulus in which non-enforced behavior is present. Reinforcer is stimulus that encourage for gaining particular response.
Thus, the correct option is option(d).
Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
Three different levels of government can be distinguished in most nations ; these levels include Local, State and Federal.Each level having having a certain degree of freedom and jurisdiction. The local level is closest to the citizen and lowest in terms of hierarchy as they see to district and county developments. This is followed by the state and then the highest level which is the Federal level, whose power and rule Supercedes the prior levels.
However, electing heads into this levels depending on the system of government being practiced in the country are almost similar. In a democratically controlled nation, electing a leader at the local level involves balloting and vote casting by members belonging to that particular district or are council. The state on the other hand covers a broader area, Hence, all citizens belonging to districts and councils within the state and have attained voting requirements can exercise their franchise. The federal level takes a cumulative vote cast of all states of the federation when making a decision on who becomes the federal ruler of the nation.
Answer:
Lay investiture.
Explanation:
There are no better terms to explain investiture as the main word is. This is explained to be the act of putting a cleric, layman or a bishop possession over the said unit or group that is been assigned to him. This in most cases is seen to be done by religious or non religious folks. In the context above, it is discussed that the king took it solely to himself to invest clerics which according to research was seen to cause a controversy between religious and non religious group at that tine and era.
