Answer:
influx of foreigners
Explanation:
The Chinese, however, did put in place some measure of border closure in the 15th century in reaction to an influx of foreign merchants and settlers and in order to protect local traditions. The isolation of the empire started during the Ming dynasty and continued into Qing dynasty.
A group of people with an alliance for a certain and common purpose and is engage in criminal or unlawful activity is called a GANG. A gang has an internal organization and defined leadership that has control over a certain territory in a society or community.
Abstinence violation effect is the pattern of going back to chronic drinking if one slips up even little.
<h3>What is Abstinence violation effect ?</h3>
Regarding attributions following relapse after a prolonged period of abstinence or moderation, an unique procedure has been presented. The inclination to participate in a banned conduct after breaking a personal vow to refrain from it is known as the abstinence violation effect.
Relapse is viewed as a "transitional process, a series of events that unfold over time" according to Marlatt's (1985) cognitive behavioral model of relapse. Alternative models, on the other hand, consider relapse to be the moment at which treatment has failed.
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