Answer:
Mental Health Effects. Chronic use of some drugs can lead to both short- and long-term changes in the brain, which can lead to mental health issues including paranoia, depression, anxiety, aggression, hallucinations, and other problems. hope that helps!
Answer: HPE is a multidisciplinary subject because all the contents related to humans, human health and sound environment come under this subject.
Explanation: In education or academia health, population and environment have different origins but when combined together make a multidisciplinary subject.
Answer:
Margaret Chan,
Vikram Patel
Francis S. Collins
Arunachalam Muruganantham
Tom Frieden
There are many parts of the peripheral nervous system, but options are not listed below.
I will use my best prediction using deductive reasoning to proves which is part of the PNS - peripheral nervous system.
The peripheral nervous system is defined as a bundle of neurons, that is neither the brain or spine (which is in the CNS - central nervous system)
As you may know the PNS, is broken down into two pieces.
The autonomic and somatic nervous system.
The autonomic nervous system as you may know is the part of the PNS, that controls involuntary activities. e.x breathing, heartrate, blood pressure, temperature, etc.
The somatic nervous system on the other hand is voluntary, and is associated with the feelings of the body. (heat, cold, touch, smell)
Answer:
Immune reaction.
Explanation:
Plasma cell disorders are generally uncommon. They begin at that time when a single plasma cell multiplies excessively. This results in a group of genetically identical cells (called a clone), which produces a large quantity of a single type of antibody (immunoglobulin). Plasma cells develop from B cells (B lymphocytes), which is a type of white blood cell that usually produces antibodies. These proteins help the body to fight against infection. This means they help in the immune system.
In plasma cell disorders, one clone of plasma cells repeatedly multiply, which can’t be controlled. As a result, these clone creates a vast amount of a single antibody (monoclonal antibody) which is known as the M-protein. In some cases (such as with monoclonal gammopathies), the antibody produced remains incomplete, consisting of only light chains or heavy chains (fully functional antibodies usually comprised of two pairs of two different chains called a light chain and heavy chain). The abnormal plasma cells and the antibodies which they produce are limited to one type, and levels of other kinds of antibodies that help in the fight against infections start falling.
People with plasma cell disorders are often at higher risk of infections than others. So, from this discussion, we can say that plasma cell disorder affects the immune system.
