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serious [3.7K]
3 years ago
7

See question in image and show workings​

Mathematics
1 answer:
Ivan3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

<u>The equator has the length:</u>

  • C = 2πr, where π = 22/7, r = 6400 km
  • C = 2*22/7*6400 = 40228.57 km (rounded)

a) Consider X and Y as two points on the circle with C = 40228.57 km.

<u>The distance between X and Y is:</u>

  • d = C*(123 - 67)/360
  • d = 40228.57*56/360 = 6257.78 km (rounded)

b) Since both X and Y are on the equator, they are at the same distance from the north pole, N.

<u>NX makes 90 degrees:</u>

  • NX = C*90/360
  • NX = 40228.57*1/4 = 10057.14 km (rounded)
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This sequence has generating function

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Recall that for |x|, we have

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Take the derivative to get

\displaystyle\frac1{(1-x)^2}=\sum_{k\ge0}kx^{k-1}=\frac1x\sum_{k\ge0}kx^k

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Take the derivative again:

\displaystyle\frac{(1-x)^2+2x(1-x)}{(1-x)^4}=\sum_{k\ge0}k^2x^{k-1}=\frac1x\sum_{k\ge0}k^2x^k

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Take the derivative one more time:

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