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kipiarov [429]
2 years ago
7

80 PTS In the triangle below X=[?] cm. Round to the nearest tenth.

Mathematics
1 answer:
stealth61 [152]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<u>x = 8.6 cm</u>

Step-by-step explanation:

To find x, we need to take the sin ratio of the 35° angle.

<u>Identity</u>

  • sin∠x = opposing side length / length of hypotenuse

<u>Solving</u>

  • sin35° = 0.57
  • sin35° = x/15
  • ⇒ x/15 = 0.57
  • ⇒ x = 15 × 0.57
  • ⇒ x = 8.55 cm
  • ⇒ <u>x = 8.6 cm</u>
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A x% confidence interval means that we are x% confident that the population mean is in the interval.

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In this problem:

  • 95% confidence interval.
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Hence, approximately 950 of those confidence intervals will contain the value of the unknown parameter.

A similar problem is given at brainly.com/question/24303674

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Part (c)

We'll use this identity

\sin(x+y) = \sin(x)\cos(y) + \cos(x)\sin(y)\\\\

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Similarly,

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-------------------------

The key takeaways here are that

\sin(A+45) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(\sin(A)+\cos(A))\\\\\sin(A-45) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(\sin(A)-\cos(A))\\\\

Therefore,

2\sin(A+45)*\sin(A-45) = 2*\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(\sin(A)+\cos(A))*\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(\sin(A)-\cos(A))\\\\2\sin(A+45)*\sin(A-45) = 2*\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2\left(\sin^2(A)-\cos^2(A)\right)\\\\2\sin(A+45)*\sin(A-45) = 2*\frac{2}{4}\left(\sin^2(A)-\cos^2(A)\right)\\\\2\sin(A+45)*\sin(A-45) = \sin^2(A)-\cos^2(A)\\\\

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==========================================================

Part (d)

\sin(x+y) = \sin(x)\cos(y) + \cos(x)\sin(y)\\\\\sin(45+A) = \sin(45)\cos(A) + \cos(45)\sin(A)\\\\\sin(45+A) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\cos(A) + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\sin(A)\\\\\sin(45+A) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(\cos(A)+\sin(A))\\\\

Similarly,

\sin(45-A) = \sin(45 + (-A))\\\\\sin(45-A) = \sin(45)\cos(-A) + \cos(45)\sin(-A)\\\\\sin(45-A) = \sin(45)\cos(A) - \cos(45)\sin(A)\\\\\sin(45-A) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\cos(A) - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\sin(A)\\\\\sin(45-A) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(\cos(A)-\sin(A))\\\\

-----------------

We'll square each equation

\sin(45+A) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(\cos(A)+\sin(A))\\\\\sin^2(45+A) = \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(\cos(A)+\sin(A))\right)^2\\\\\sin^2(45+A) = \frac{1}{2}\left(\cos^2(A)+2\sin(A)\cos(A)+\sin^2(A)\right)\\\\\sin^2(45+A) = \frac{1}{2}\cos^2(A)+\frac{1}{2}*2\sin(A)\cos(A)+\frac{1}{2}\sin^2(A)\right)\\\\\sin^2(45+A) = \frac{1}{2}\cos^2(A)+\sin(A)\cos(A)+\frac{1}{2}\sin^2(A)\right)\\\\

and

\sin(45-A) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(\cos(A)-\sin(A))\\\\\sin^2(45-A) = \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(\cos(A)-\sin(A))\right)^2\\\\\sin^2(45-A) = \frac{1}{2}\left(\cos^2(A)-2\sin(A)\cos(A)+\sin^2(A)\right)\\\\\sin^2(45-A) = \frac{1}{2}\cos^2(A)-\frac{1}{2}*2\sin(A)\cos(A)+\frac{1}{2}\sin^2(A)\right)\\\\\sin^2(45-A) = \frac{1}{2}\cos^2(A)-\sin(A)\cos(A)+\frac{1}{2}\sin^2(A)\right)\\\\

--------------------

Let's compare the results we got.

\sin^2(45+A) = \frac{1}{2}\cos^2(A)+\sin(A)\cos(A)+\frac{1}{2}\sin^2(A)\right)\\\\\sin^2(45-A) = \frac{1}{2}\cos^2(A)-\sin(A)\cos(A)+\frac{1}{2}\sin^2(A)\right)\\\\

Now if we add the terms straight down, we end up with \sin^2(45+A)+\sin^2(45-A) on the left side

As for the right side, the sin(A)cos(A) terms cancel out since they add to 0.

Also note how \frac{1}{2}\cos^2(A)+\frac{1}{2}\cos^2(A) = \cos^2(A) and similarly for the sin^2 terms as well.

The right hand side becomes \cos^2(A)+\sin^2(A) but that's always equal to 1 (pythagorean trig identity)

This confirms that \sin^2(45+A)+\sin^2(45-A) = 1 is an identity

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