One minute later at 8:01pm. One lighthouse will flash 3 times (at 20, 40 and 60 seconds)...the other will flash twice (at 30 and 60 seconds). So they will both flash 60 seconds later, at 8:01
The current population (in 2005) is 4000 because it is the constant. The slope tells us how many people are added to the population, so 70 per year. For ex. 2008 (2008- 2005 = 3=> 3 x 70 = 210 => 210 + 4000 = 4210).