An egg developes to a new into a new animal after its fertilized by the male reproductive cell or sperm. No matter how an animal reproduces its eggs it must provide ways or nourishing and protecting the developing embryo. Have a great day hope this helps you :)
Answer:
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Darwin reasoned that natural selection organisms had adapted to new environments, giving rise to new species. It is a principle of speciation.
<h3>Speciation, natural selection and environment</h3>
Different environmental pressures (e.g. the type of food) lead to different evolutionary pathways in genetically related organisms.
The organisms subject to different environments evolve as a consequence of natural selection in order to adapt (adjust) to their corresponding environments.
In consequence, this process may eventually lead to speciation due to the emergence of reproductive isolation barriers.
Learn more about natural selection here:
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Answer:
There is a need to transform the accumulation of acetyl-CoA into the ketone bodies, as one knows that acetyl-CoA is both labile and possess an enormous amount of energy. Hence, acetyl-CoA due to its unstable characteristic is not ideal for circulation within the tissues, and at the same time, the compound acetyl-CoA does not possess the tendency to pass through the cell membrane.
Due to these reasons, the conversion of acetyl-CoA into the ketone bodies is done, the ketone bodies also act as an alternative source of energy. The ketone bodies work as water-soluble correspondents of fatty acids. The production of ketone bodies generally takes place within the liver cells' mitochondrial matrix. The three forms of ketone bodies are beta-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate, and acetone.
The production of ketone bodies by the liver cells helps the cells of the brain at the time of starvation, as the brain cannot use fatty acids as an energy source, as the fatty acids cannot pass through the blood-brain barrier.
<span>Edward Jenner is known as, “the father of
Immunology.” He was an English physician and scientist that made a smallpox
vaccine from the cowpox virus. This is known to be the world’s first vaccine
and this discovery is said have saved more lives than the work of any other
human being. Because of his work, World Health Organization declared smallpox
an eradicated disease in the 1979. Up to the year 2002, Jenner was still being
recognizes in the field of contemporary immunology and was even included in the
list of 100 Greatest Britons. </span>