Answer:
Following are the description to this question:
Explanation:
In the give question, some information is missing so, the missing information and its solution can be defined as follows:
Following are the Missing information:
"Expected value theory predicts that most people:"
"Prospect theory predicts that people:"
Solution:
Accepting the gamble:
The complete actual cost to this game is (0.5 \times $11) + (0.5 \times -$9) = + $1, as per value function concept. If the majority of the population firstly function completely in a rational way, many other people need to accept the gamble.
Rejecting the gamble:
Analysis has also shown that risks of losing are 1.5 to 2 times very negative with most people than that of the odds of even an equal benefit were positive. Thus, its theory for prospective potential predicts that almost all people would quantify and not embrace the net psychological effect of its game.
Answer:
D. Extinction
Explanation:
Reinforcement theory is a psychological principle which states that behaviors are shaped by their consequences either negatively or positively. Individual rewards can be changed through rewards and punishment alike.
The reinforcement theory revolves round a basic idea that consequences influence behavior. Consequence that brings rewards promotes a particular behavior and consequences that give punishment discourage the occurrences of a behavior.
There are four types of reinforcement theories, namely;
- Positive
- Negative
- Punishment
- Extinction
Extinction refers to discouraging a learned behavior by withholding a reward that has encouraged the behavior.
someone said my answer was incomplete but its what ever
1= c
2= d
3=e
4=d
5=a