The planets Venus, Earth, Venus, and Mars, are viewed as earthbound planets. Jupiter, Neptune, Saturn, and Uranus are a piece of the gas monsters gathering. One contrast is that gas goliaths are comprised of hydrogen and helium and the earthly planets are comprised of carbon dioxide.
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Explanation:
Given question is incomplete as it lacks the group of choices. However, the group of choices associated with the question is as follows:
1. Organisms must display variation.
2. A trait must increase reproduction.
3. A trait must directly affect metabolism.
4. A trait must increase survival.
5. A trait must be able to be passed on to future generations.
Answer:
The correct answer is : option 3. A trait must directly affect metabolism.
Explanation:
The process that leads to change or adaption in the species or a population of the organism known as natural selection. In this process population exhibits the variation in the population due to the change or adaption.
This variation refers to the better traits and increased reproductive ability, suited to the environment than others which is also known as survival of the fittest as they increase their survival in comparison to the other population or species. Natural selection carries traits that are passed on to one generation to another.
Thus, the correct answer is option Is : 3. A trait must directly affect metabolism.
Options missing:
a) The pH of the environment should be relatively high.
b) The pH of the environment should be relatively low.
c) The pH of the environment would not matter.
d) The environment should be set to the biochemical standard state.
Answer:
a) The pH of the environment should be relatively high.
Explanation:
For optimal function an enzyme needs a certain environment or condition. As temperature increases, the rate of enzyme activity also increases. As temperature increases toward its optimum point of 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 F), hydrogen bonds relax and make it easier for the hydrogen peroxide molecules to bind to the catalase.
The part of the enzyme where this reaction takes place is called the active site. A temperature that is higher or lower than this optimum point changes the shape of the active site and stops the enzyme from working. This process is called denaturation.
Enzyme pH levels also change the shape of the active site and affect the rate of enzyme activity. Each enzyme has its own optimal range of pH in which it works most effectively. In humans, catalase works only between pH 7 and pH 11. If the pH level is lower than 7 or higher than 11, the enzyme becomes denaturated and loses its structure. The liver sustains a neutral pH of about 7, which creates the best environment for catalase and other enzymes.
General acid catalysis would require histidine to be protonated at pH values (pH 8.0) optimal for enzymatic activity which is relatively high.
