<span>Melting of ice is an endothermic process, meaning that energy is absorbed. When ice spontaneously melts, ΔH (change in enthalpy) is "positive". ΔS (entropy change) is also positive, because, becoming a liquid, water molecules lose their fixed position in the ice crystal, and become more disorganized. ΔG (free energy of reaction) is negative when a reaction proceeds spontaneously, as it happens in this case. Ice spontaneously melts at temperatures higher than 0°C. However, liquid water also spontaneously freezes at temperatures below 0°C. Therefore the temperature is instrumental in determining which "melting" of ice, or "freezing" of water becomes spontaneous. The whole process is summarized in the Gibbs free energy equation:
ΔG = ΔH – TΔS</span>
Answer:
Surface 1 is blacktop, Surface 2 is gravel, and Surface 3 is ice.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :]
Answer:
W = 9.93 10² N
Explanation:
To solve this exercise we must use the concept of density
ρ = m / V
the tabulated density of copper is rho = 8966 kg / m³
let's find the volume of the cylindrical tube
V = A L
V = π (R_ext ² - R_int ²) L
let's calculate
V = π (4² - 2²) 10⁻⁴ 3
V = 1.13 10⁻² m³
m = ρ V
m = 8966 1.13 10⁻²
m = 1.01 10² kg
the weight of the tube
W = mg
W = 1.01 10² 9.8
W = 9.93 10² N
Yes, it is <span>accurate to describe the physical universe as composed of only matter and energy. Some people might argue about the dark matter, but it is not yet defined properly. Different universes can be made up of different compositions but it is a fact that our universe is made of matter and energy. </span>
Answer:
Because a person may be pulled in the direction of the moving train. Thereby causing accident
Explanation:
According to Daniel Bernoulli's theorem, he was widely known as a Mathematician. He stated that due to the higher velocity of a moving train, there is higher kinetic energy in terms of volume around it, while the air pressure between the person and the train becomes lower.
As a result, a person near a moving train may be pulled in the direction of the moving train. Thereby causing accidents that may lead to death.
