Answer:
The repeating nature of physical and chemical properties with atomic number
Explanation:
Periodic table is designed in a way in which elements are divided in groups and periods. Periods are rows and groups are columns. The elements in groups share similar properties due to the same number of valence electrons they have. Going along each period, we'll always get back to the same group at some point. This is why we have periodic trends, the trends repeat gradually when we finally reach the same group we're analyzing.
Physical and chemical properties vary periodically. For example:
- atomic radius decreases from left to right along the period;
- ionization energy increases from left to right along the period;
- electronegativity increases from left to right along the period;
- metallic properties decrease from left to right along the period.
Answer:
Calcium salts give bone its a. tensile strength. b. torsional strength. c. flexibility. d. compressional strength.
The answer is Option D (Compressional strength)
Explanation:
Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body, most of the calcium in the body are found in the bones and teeth. Calcium helps the body with not only building strong bones and teeth, but also assisting the body in sending and receiving nerve signals. If blood calcium gets too high or too low, the muscles and nerves will not function.
Bone which serves as a storage area for calcium are mostly made of the protein collagen, forms the skeletal framework of all vertebrates, and it plays a major role in calcium balance in the blood. Bone exhibits four types of cells: osteoblasts, bone lining cells, osteocytes, and osteoclasts. Functions of bone includes structural support of the body, protection of internal organs, attachment of the muscles, production of blood cells.
Calcium salts form crystals that give bones great strength. Bone mineral is formed from carbonated hydroxyapatite. Calcium hydroxyapatite is a naturally occurring mineral form of calcium apatite, it contains magnesium and carbonate and it is identical to the substance in teeth and bones. The collagen fibers give bone its tensile strength, and hydroxyapatite give bone its compressive strength.
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<h3>
Option D(Last) :- </h3>
<em>The</em><em> charge on the nucleus is constant</em>.
<h3>Explanation:-</h3>
<em>The number of inner shell electrons being constant causes the shielding effect to remain constant across a period</em>
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