Answer:
When these atoms gain electrons, they acquire a negative charge because they now possess more electrons than protons. Negatively charged ions are called anions. Most nonmetals become anions when they make ionic compounds. A neutral chlorine atom has seven electrons in its outermost shell.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Empirical Formula = NH₄NO₃ (Ammonium Nitrate)
Solution:
Step 1: Calculate Moles of each Element;
Moles of N = %N ÷ At.Mass of N
Moles of N = 35.0 ÷ 14
Moles of N = 2.5 mol
Moles of O = %O ÷ At.Mass of O
Moles of O = 59.96 ÷ 16
Moles of O = 3.7475 mol
Moles of H = [100% - (%N + %O)] ÷ At.Mass of H
Moles of H = [100% - (35.0 + 59.96)] ÷ 1.008
Moles of H = [100% - 94.96] ÷ 1.008
Moles of H = 5.04 ÷ 1.008
Moles of H = 5 mol
Step 2: Find out mole ratio and simplify it;
N H O
2.5 5 3.7475
2.5/2.5 5/2.5 3.7475/2.5
1 2 1.5
Multiply Mole Ratio by 2,
2 4 3
Result:
Empirical Formula = N₂H₄O₃
Or,
Empirical Formula = NH₄NO₃
This empirical formula is also a Molecular Formula for Ammonium Nitrate a well known Fertilizer and often misused in the formation of Explosives.
Answer:
In equation form, Newton's second law of motion is a=Fnetm a = F net m . This is often written in the more familiar form: Fnet = ma. The weight w of an object is defined as the force of gravity acting on an object of mass m. ... Friction is a force that opposes the motion past each other of objects that are touching.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Explanation:
- The formulae used in solving the problem ; ΔTf = i × Kf × m
- where ΔTf = depression in freezing point ,
- i = vant hoff factor 1 for non dissociable solutes ,
- Kf = freezing point constant for solvent
Appropriate substitution was done as shown in the attached file.
Answer: Magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2
Explanation:
2HC2H3O2(aq) + Mg(OH)2(aq) → Mg(C2H2O2)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Acid + base → Salt + Water.
The equation above is an example of an acid-base reaction where the acid, aqeous 2HC2H3O2 reacts completely with an appropriate amount of the base, aqueous Mg(OH)2 to produce salt, aqueous Mg(C2H2O2)2 and water, liquid H2O only.
This acid-base reaction is also known as neutralization reaction.
