1. Vapor pressure: the pressure by the gas in equilibrium with a solid or a liquid at a given temperature is called the Vapor pressure.
2. Boiling point: the temperature at which a liquid boils and turns into Vapor.
3. Freezing point: the temperature at which a liquid turns into a solid when cooled.
4. Osmic pressure: Osmotic pressure is the minimum pressure which needs to be applied to a solution to prevent the inward flow of its pure solvent across a semipermeable membrane. It is also defined as the measure of the tendency of a solution to take in a pure solvent by osmosis.
colligative properties are properties that depend on the concentration of molecules or ions of the solute, but not on the identity of the solute. Colligative properties include lowering of vapour pressure, boiling point elevation, depression of the freezing point, and osmotic pressure
Endothermic reactions is the result of heat being absorbed.
Explanation:
Melting ice cubes. Melting solid salts. Evaporating liquid water. Converting frost to water vapor (melting, boiling, and evaporation, in general, are endothermic processes.
(These are all examples of endothermic reactions.)
